Legislature(2007 - 2008)HOUSE FINANCE 519

04/24/2007 01:30 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ HB 90 BAIL TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 90(FIN) Out of Committee
*+ HB 238 OIL & HAZARD SUBSTANCE RESPONSE ACCOUNT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 238(FIN) Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 164 OCEAN RANGERS & REPORTING VESSEL LOCATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
HOUSE BILL NO. 238                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to the response account of the oil and                                                                    
     hazardous substance release prevention and response                                                                        
     fund; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL  PAWLOWSKI,  STAFF,  CO-CHAIR MEYER,  referred  to  a                                                                   
spreadsheet  in the  members'  packets (copy  on  file.)   He                                                                   
explained  that the  legislation  would  create a  subaccount                                                                   
within  the Response  Account  and direct  the Department  of                                                                   
Revenue to  invest that  money to generate  a higher  rate of                                                                   
return  similar to  the  way the  subaccount  in  the CBR  is                                                                   
managed.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Pawlowski  reported  that   Section  1  deals  with  the                                                                   
Department  of Administration's  calculations of the  balance                                                                   
of the fund and relates to the  imposition of the 1 cent tax.                                                                   
Section  2  would  add  realized  income  of  the  subaccount                                                                   
created in  Section 3 to the  Prevention Account.   Section 3                                                                   
creates a subaccount in the Response  Account and directs the                                                                   
Commissioner of Revenue  to manage the subaccount  based on a                                                                   
five-year basis.   Section 4  transfers $40 million  from the                                                                   
Response  Account to  the subaccount  created  in Section  3.                                                                   
Section 5 is an effective date.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  observed that the  intent is to  increase the                                                                   
470 Account by investing it like  a similar subaccount in the                                                                   
CBR.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:07:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara noted that  the fund can  be used  for a                                                                   
catastrophic  spill and  questioned  what would  happen if  a                                                                   
spill occurred after the $40 million was invested.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  thought that  the cost would  be paid  out of                                                                   
the  general   fund  and  replenished  from   collection  for                                                                   
damages.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
BRIAN  ANDREWS,   DEPUTY  COMMISSIONER,  TREASURY   DIVISION,                                                                   
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, pointed  out that the subaccount could                                                                   
be  liquidated in  a  day.   The  anticipated  return of  the                                                                   
subaccount will be somewhere between  7 and 9 percent and the                                                                   
longer  it  is invested,  the  higher  the probability  of  a                                                                   
higher return.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara asked where the interest would go.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Pawlowski  explained that  the interest would  go through                                                                   
several other accounts  within the fund and  is then credited                                                                   
to the Prevention  Account.  Representative Gara  asked if it                                                                   
would alter the amount of money  of the 4 cents or 1 cent per                                                                   
barrel tax.   Mr. Pawlowski replied  that it would  not alter                                                                   
the amount of money other than  what could happen in terms of                                                                   
a different market  valuation.  Representative  Gara asked if                                                                   
additional  interest  earned  would  have an  effect  on  the                                                                   
barrel tax.   Mr.  Pawlowski responded  that those  taxes are                                                                   
charged regardless  of the interest  earned.  The 1  cent tax                                                                   
is  charged based  on the  balance of  the $50  million.   He                                                                   
explained  that added  in Section  1 is a  provision that  if                                                                   
there is  an investment loss, net  loss is added back  to the                                                                   
balance.  If an  expenditure is made out of  the account, the                                                                   
1 cent  tax would accumulate  normally.  Representative  Gara                                                                   
thought that made sense.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Pawlowski observed  that on  page 2,  line 28  "Revenue"                                                                   
needed  to  be changed  to  "Administration"  for  collection                                                                   
purposes.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer MOVED to ADOPT Amendment #1:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     On page 2, line 28                                                                                                         
     Delete "Revenue"                                                                                                           
     Add "Administration"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
In response  to a question  by Co-Chair Meyer,  Mr. Pawlowski                                                                   
noted  that  the balance  in  the  fourth  quarter of  FY  06                                                                   
dropped below $50  million.  There has not been  a drop below                                                                   
$40 million.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
At ease:       3:12:17 PM                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Reconvened:    3:16:09 PM                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker referred  to a  chart provided  by the                                                                   
Department   of  Environmental   Conservation   demonstrating                                                                   
expenditures  from the  Response Account  (copy on file.)  He                                                                   
asked  why  there  is  a  large  ($8.5  million)  encumbrance                                                                   
outstanding from a Department of Law review.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRECK   TOSTEVIN,   SENIOR   ASSISTANT    ATTORNEY   GENERAL,                                                                   
ENVIRONMENTAL  SECTION, CIVIL  DIVISION,  DEPARTMENT OF  LAW,                                                                   
explained  that the funds  were set  aside for outside  legal                                                                   
counsel  for a  state  damages claim  against  BP and  others                                                                   
arising out  of the  North Slope  oil spill.   Representative                                                                   
Hawker did not  believe that the statutory intent  of the oil                                                                   
spill  response  account was  for  investigating  litigation.                                                                   
Mr.  Tostevin referred  to the  Response  Fund, AS  46.08.040                                                                   
(a)(1)(A):                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     (a)  In addition  to money  in the  response account  of                                                                   
     the  fund that  is transferred  to  the commissioner  of                                                                   
     commerce,  community, and  economic development  to make                                                                   
     grants  under  AS  29.60.510   and  to  pay  for  impact                                                                   
     assessments  under  AS 29.60.560,  the  commissioner  of                                                                   
     environmental conservation may use money                                                                                   
     (1) from the response account in the fund                                                                                  
     (A)  when authorized  by  AS 46.08.045,  to  investigate                                                                   
     and evaluate  the release  or threatened release  of oil                                                                   
     or  a hazardous substance,  and contain,  clean up,  and                                                                   
     take  other necessary  action,  such  as monitoring  and                                                                   
     assessing,  to address a  release or threatened  release                                                                   
     of oil or  a hazardous substance that poses  an imminent                                                                   
     and  substantial   threat  to   the  public   health  or                                                                   
     welfare, or to the environment;                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker  argued that the funds are  being spent                                                                   
on litigation without legislative appropriation.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
In  response  to  a  question  by  Representative  Gara,  Mr.                                                                   
Tostevin explained  that $8.5  million was from  the Response                                                                   
Account,   which   is   the    1   cent   per   barrel   tax.                                                                   
Representative  Gara  summarized  that the  Response  Account                                                                   
applies  to  responses  to releases  or  threatened  release.                                                                   
Mr. Tostevin  agreed and  noted that  it applies to  imminent                                                                   
or substantial threats.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara felt  that the costs  were justified  by                                                                   
the shut down of the pipeline due to a threat of a release.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:23:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  acknowledged the  arguments for the  use, but                                                                   
noted  that it  was  not the  original  intent  of the  fund.                                                                   
Representative   Hawker  characterized   it  as  an   "absurd                                                                   
stretch".                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly requested an explanation.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Tostevin explained  that the basis for using  the fund is                                                                   
both for  (a)(1)(A) and  (a)(1)(C).   When the Response  Fund                                                                   
was split  in 1994,  there was discussion  of using  the fund                                                                   
to  recover costs  incurred in  spills where  you tapped  the                                                                   
Response  Account.   He opined  that there  is a clear  legal                                                                   
basis to use the Fund as it is currently being used.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer redirected  attention  to the  purpose of  HB
238, which  is to  redirect $40  million of  the $50  million                                                                   
into a subaccount.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:25:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara  suggested  that  the intent  of  the  4                                                                   
cents  and 1  cent tax  was for  spill  prevention and  spill                                                                   
response work.   He maintained that the 4 cents  tax does not                                                                   
cover the  cost of spill prevention  and should be  closer to                                                                   
6 cents.    Co-Chair Meyer  thought this  bill would  provide                                                                   
more money toward that purpose.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
LARRY  DIETRICK,  DIRECTOR, SPILL  PREVENTION  AND  RESPONSE,                                                                   
DEPARTMENT OF  ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION,  acknowledged that                                                                   
the projections are good until 2010.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:28:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Foster  MOVED to REPORT CSHB 238  (FIN) out of                                                                   
Committee   with    individual   recommendations    and   the                                                                   
accompanying  fiscal notes.    There being  NO OBJECTION,  it                                                                   
was so ordered.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 238(FIN) was REPORTED out  of Committee with a "do pass"                                                                   
recommendation and  with a new fiscal note  by the Department                                                                   
of  Revenue,   a  new  indeterminate   fiscal  note   by  the                                                                   
Department  of Environmental  Conservation,  and  with a  new                                                                   
zero fiscal note by the Department of Administration.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:29:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

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